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Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC) Higg Index

5 min read

Description of Characteristics:

  • Industry-Driven & Collaborative: The Higg Index is an industry-led initiative developed by the Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC), a global alliance of apparel, footwear, and textile industry stakeholders. It represents a collaborative effort to standardize the measurement and evaluation of environmental and social impacts in the apparel industry.
  • Evolving: The Higg Index is a suite of tools that undergoes continuous development and improvement to reflect the latest science, industry practices, and stakeholder feedback. This ensures the index remains relevant and effective in addressing the evolving sustainability challenges of the industry.
  • Holistic & Comprehensive: The Higg Index covers a wide range of environmental and social impacts across the entire product lifecycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life. This holistic approach enables a comprehensive assessment of sustainability performance.
  • Standardized & Comparable: The Higg Index provides a standardized framework for measuring sustainability performance, facilitating comparability across different brands, products, and facilities. This allows for benchmarking and informed decision-making.

Targeted Audience:

  • Brands and Retailers: The primary target audience is apparel, footwear, and textile brands and retailers who use the Higg Index to assess and improve the sustainability performance of their products and supply chains.
  • Manufacturers: Manufacturers utilize the Higg Index to assess and report on the environmental and social impacts of their facilities and processes.
  • Industry Stakeholders: The Higg Index is also relevant to other industry stakeholders, such as investors, NGOs, and consumers, who can use the data to make informed decisions about sustainable products and brands.

Specific Criteria:

  • Higg Facility Environmental Module (FEM): Assesses the environmental performance of manufacturing facilities, covering energy and water use, greenhouse gas emissions, waste management, and chemical use.
  • Higg Material Sustainability Index (MSI): Evaluates the environmental impacts of materials used in apparel and footwear products.
  • Higg Product Module (PM): Assesses the environmental impacts of finished products across their lifecycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life.
  • Higg Brand & Retail Module (BRM): Measures and scores a company’s overall sustainability performance across various environmental and social dimensions.

Reporting Principles:

  • Transparency and Verification: The Higg Index promotes transparent reporting and encourages third-party verification of self-assessment data to ensure credibility.
  • Continuous Improvement: The index emphasizes continuous improvement, encouraging companies to use the data to identify areas for improvement and track progress over time.
  • Data-Driven Decision Making: The Higg Index provides a standardized framework for data collection and analysis, enabling companies to make informed decisions about their sustainability strategies.

Reporting Process:

  1. Self-Assessment: Companies use the Higg Index tools to conduct self-assessments of their products, facilities, or overall sustainability performance.
  2. Verification (Optional): Companies can choose to have their self-assessment data verified by a third-party to enhance credibility.
  3. Data Sharing (Optional): Companies can share their Higg Index data with supply chain partners and other stakeholders through the Higg platform.
  4. Continuous Improvement: Companies use the data to identify areas for improvement, set targets, and track progress over time.

Connections to Other Frameworks:

  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): The Higg Index incorporates LCA principles to assess environmental impacts across the product lifecycle.
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): The Higg Index aligns with several SDGs, including responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), climate action (SDG 13), and life below water (SDG 14).
  • Other Industry Standards: The Higg Index is increasingly being recognized and referenced in other industry standards and initiatives.

Challenges:

  • Data Availability and Quality: Collecting accurate and comprehensive data for the Higg Index assessments can be challenging, especially for complex supply chains and diverse product portfolios.
  • Complexity: The Higg Index is a complex tool that requires significant resources and expertise to implement effectively.
  • Transparency and Credibility: There have been concerns raised about the transparency and credibility of the Higg Index, particularly regarding the verification process and potential conflicts of interest.

Compliance Guidance:

  • Higg Index Website: The SAC provides extensive guidance, training materials, and support resources on its website.
  • Higg Index Training: The SAC offers training programs to educate companies on how to use the Higg Index effectively.
  • Third-Party Consultants: Many sustainability consulting firms offer support and expertise in Higg Index implementation and verification.

Usability Evaluation:

  • Level of Adoption: The Higg Index has been widely adopted in the apparel industry, with thousands of companies using it to assess and improve their sustainability performance.
  • Ease of Use: While the Higg Index offers comprehensive guidance and support resources, it can be complex and time-consuming to implement, especially for smaller companies with limited resources.
  • Focus Areas: The Higg Index covers a broad range of environmental and social impacts, providing a comprehensive assessment tool. However, its focus on environmental impacts is more extensive than its social impact assessment.

SyncFrame Compatibility:

SyncFrame’s capabilities align well with the requirements of the Higg Index. The platform can support companies by:

  • Data Collection and Management: Streamlining the collection and integration of environmental and social data from across the supply chain.
  • Impact Measurement: Quantifying the environmental and social impacts of products and facilities, providing insights for improvement.
  • Reporting and Benchmarking: Facilitating the reporting of Higg Index scores and benchmarking performance against industry peers.
  • Supply Chain Collaboration: Enabling collaboration with suppliers to collect data and drive sustainability improvements throughout the supply chain.

By leveraging SyncFrame’s functionalities, companies can efficiently manage their Higg Index data, gain valuable insights, and drive continuous improvement in their sustainability performance. The platform can also help companies communicate their sustainability efforts effectively to stakeholders and demonstrate their commitment to responsible business practices.

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